1. The Caribbean Coast: Fried & Tropical
Down by the ocean, the food is all about fresh fish, coconut, and a lot of deep-frying. It’s hot outside, so the flavors are bright and salty.
- Arroz con Coco (Coconut Rice): This is the king of side dishes. It’s rice cooked in coconut milk until it turns brown and slightly sweet.
- Pescado Frito (Fried Fish): Usually a whole Red Snapper or Tilapia fried until the skin is crispy. You eat it with lime and your hands.
- Arepa de Huevo: This is the ultimate street snack. It’s a corn arepa with a whole fried egg hidden inside.
2. The Andean Region: Hearty & Heavy
This is the mountain area (where Medellín and Bogotá are). Since it’s cooler here, the food is designed to give you enough energy to climb a mountain.
- Bandeja Paisa: This is the most famous meal in Colombia. It’s a massive plate with rice, beans, ground beef, chorizo, avocado, a fried egg, and a huge piece of chicharrón (fried pork belly).
- Ajiaco: A thick, creamy chicken and potato soup from Bogotá. It’s served with corn on the cob, capers, and a big dollop of heavy cream.
- Lechona: A whole pig stuffed with rice and peas and roasted for hours until the skin is like a cracker.
3. The Pacific Coast: Seafood & Jungle Herbs
This region has a strong African influence. The food is very unique because they use wild jungle herbs and lots of creamy coconut sauces.
- Cazuela de Mariscos: A rich seafood stew that’s basically a hug in a bowl. It’s packed with shrimp, clams, and fish.
- Aborrajados: Deep-fried plantains stuffed with cheese. Sometimes they add a bit of guava paste for a sweet and salty mix.
- Pusandao: A big soup made with catfish, plantains, and yuca cooked in coconut milk.
4. The Plains (Los Llanos): Meat Lover’s Paradise
If you like BBQ, this is your place. It’s “cowboy country,” so they focus on high-quality meat cooked over open fires.
- Ternera a la Llanera: Also called Mamona. They take big cuts of veal, put them on giant stakes, and roast them slowly over a fire pit. It’s just meat and salt, and it’s delicious.
- Hayacas: Similar to tamales, these are corn dough pockets filled with meat and veggies, wrapped in a leaf, and boiled.
5. The Amazon: Exotic & Fresh
In the jungle, they eat what the river and the trees provide. It’s probably the most “different” food you’ll try in Colombia.
- Pirarucú: One of the biggest freshwater fish in the world. The meat is white and firm, almost like a steak.
- Patarashca: Fish seasoned with onions and peppers, wrapped in a big “bijao” leaf, and grilled over coals.
- Mojojoy: For the brave eaters—these are large, fatty jungle larvae that are usually grilled on a stick. They taste a bit like buttery chicken skin.

